Kodi mungadziwe bwanji za Poliomyelitis?

Poliomyelitis ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka poliyo omwe amaika pangozi thanzi la ana.Kachilombo ka poliomyelitis ndi kachilombo ka neurotropic, kamene kamalowa m'maselo a minyewa yapakati pa minyewa yapakati, ndipo makamaka imawononga ma neuroni amtundu wa nyanga yakutsogolo ya msana.Odwala nthawi zambiri ndi ana azaka zapakati pa 1 mpaka 6.Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kutentha thupi, kukomoka, kupweteka kwambiri m'manja, ndi ziwalo zofooketsa ndikufalikira mosiyanasiyana komanso kuuma kosiyanasiyana, komwe kumadziwika kuti polio.Mawonetseredwe azachipatala a poliomyelitis ndi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zotupa zocheperako, aseptic meningitis (non-paralytic poliomyelitis), ndi kufooka kwamphamvu kwamagulu osiyanasiyana a minofu (paralytic poliomyelitis).Odwala omwe ali ndi poliyo, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ma neuron mu nyanga yapambuyo ya msana, minofu yokhudzana nayo imataya mphamvu zawo za mitsempha ndi atrophy.Pa nthawi yomweyo, subcutaneous mafuta, tendons ndi mafupa amakhalanso atrophy, kupanga thupi lonse woonda.