Tsiku la Amayi Padziko Lonse

Tsiku la International Women's Day (IWD mwachidule) limatchedwa "United Nations Women's Rights and International Peace Day".Tsiku la Akazi pa Marichi 8”.Ndi chikondwerero chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa pa Marichi 8 chaka chilichonse kukondwerera zopereka zofunika za amayi komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri pazachuma, ndale komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Cholinga cha chikondwererochi chimasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku chikondwerero cha ulemu, kuyamikira ndi chikondi kwa amayi kupita ku chikondwerero cha zomwe amayi apindula pa zachuma, ndale ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.Chiyambireni chikondwererochi ngati chochitika chandale chomwe chinayambitsidwa ndi omenyera ufulu wachikazi, chikondwererochi chasakanikirana ndi zikhalidwe za mayiko ambiri.

Tsiku la Azimayi Padziko Lonse ndi tchuthi lomwe limakondwerera m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Patsiku lino, zomwe amayi amapindula nazo zimazindikiridwa, mosasamala kanthu za dziko lawo, fuko, chinenero, chikhalidwe, chuma ndi ndale.Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Tsiku la Akazi Padziko Lonse lakhala tchuthi cha amayi padziko lonse lapansi ndi tanthauzo latsopano kwa amayi m'mayiko otukuka ndi omwe akutukuka kumene.Kukula kwa gulu la amayi padziko lonse lapansi kudalimbikitsidwa ndi misonkhano inayi yapadziko lonse ya UN yokhudzana ndi amayi.Pakuyesayesa kwake, chikumbutsochi chakhala chomvekera bwino chofuna kuyesetsa kwaufulu wa amayi komanso kutenga nawo mbali kwa amayi pazandale ndi zachuma.

Zaka 100 za Tsiku la Amayi Ogwira Ntchito Padziko Lonse

Tsiku la Akazi linayamba kukondwerera mu 1909, pamene Socialist Party of America inapereka manifesto yoyitanitsa zikondwerero zomwe ziyenera kuchitika Lamlungu lomaliza la February chaka chilichonse, chikondwerero chapachaka chomwe chinapitirira mpaka 1913. M'mayiko a Kumadzulo, kukumbukira Tsiku la Akazi Padziko Lonse. unachitika nthawi zonse m'zaka za m'ma 1920 ndi 1930, koma adasokonezedwa pambuyo pake.Sizinali mpaka zaka za m'ma 1960 pomwe idachira pang'onopang'ono ndi kuwuka kwa gulu lachikazi.

Bungwe la United Nations lachita chikondwerero cha Tsiku la Azimayi Padziko Lonse kuyambira chaka cha International Women’s Women’s International mu 1975, pozindikira kuti amayi wamba ali ndi ufulu womenyera ufulu wotenga nawo mbali pagulu.Mu 1997 Msonkhano Waukulu unapereka chigamulo chopempha dziko lililonse kuti lisankhe tsiku la United Nations la Ufulu wa Akazi pa chaka, mogwirizana ndi mbiri yake ndi miyambo ya dziko.Bungwe la United Nations linakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya malamulo a dziko lonse pofuna kukwaniritsa kufanana pakati pa amayi ndi abambo ndikudziwitsa anthu za kufunikira kopititsa patsogolo udindo wa amayi m'mbali zonse.

Msonkhano Wachiŵiri wa National Congress of the Communist Party of China womwe unachitika mu July 1922 unayamba kulabadira nkhani za akazi, ndipo mu “Resolution on the Women’s Movement” inanena kuti “kumasulidwa kwa akazi kuyenera kutsagana ndi kumasulidwa kwa ntchito.Pokhapokha akadzamasulidwadi”, mfundo yotsogolera gulu la amayi yomwe yatsatira.Pambuyo pake, Xiang Jingyu adakhala nduna yoyamba ya azimayi ku CCP ndipo adatsogolera zovuta za azimayi ambiri ku Shanghai.

Chakumapeto kwa February 1924, pamsonkhano wa cadre wa Kuomintang Central Women's Department, He Xiangning anaganiza zokhala ndi msonkhano wokondwerera "March 8th" Tsiku la Akazi Padziko Lonse ku Guangzhou.kukonzekera.Mu 1924, chikumbutso cha "March 8" Tsiku la Akazi Padziko Lonse ku Guangzhou chinakhala chikumbutso choyamba cha "March 8" ku China (chithunzi ndi Ms. He Xiangning).