Orthotics (2)—Miyendo yam’mwamba

Orthotics (2)—Kwa miyendo yakumtunda

1. Ma orthoses apamwamba amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: osasunthika (static) ndi ogwira ntchito (zosuntha) malinga ndi ntchito zawo.Yoyambayo ilibe chipangizo choyendetsa ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, kuthandizira, ndi mabuleki.Omalizawa ali ndi zida zowongolera zomwe zimalola kusuntha kwa thupi kapena kuwongolera ndikuthandizira kusuntha kwa thupi.

Ma orthoses apamwamba amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri, omwe ndi osakhazikika (static) orthoses ndi magwiridwe antchito (yogwira).Ma orthos osasunthika alibe ziwalo zosunthika, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukonza miyendo ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, kuchepetsa zochitika zachilendo, kugwiritsa ntchito kutupa kwa ziwalo zam'mwamba ndi mitsempha ya tendon, ndikulimbikitsa machiritso a fracture.Mbali ya orthoses yogwira ntchito ndiyo kulola kusuntha kwina kwa miyendo, kapena kukwaniritsa zolinga zochiritsira kupyolera mu kayendedwe ka brace.Nthawi zina, orthosis yapamwamba imatha kukhala ndi maudindo okhazikika komanso ogwira ntchito.

Ma orthoses apamwamba kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezera mphamvu zotayika za minofu, kuthandizira ziwalo zopuwala, kusunga kapena kukonza ziwalo ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, kupereka mphamvu kuti ateteze kugwirizanitsa, ndi kuteteza kapena kukonza zolakwika.Nthawi zina, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa odwala ngati chowonjezera.Ndi chitukuko cha opaleshoni pulasitiki, makamaka opaleshoni m`manja, ndi mankhwala kukonzanso, mitundu chapamwamba malekezero orthoses akukhala zovuta kwambiri, makamaka zosiyanasiyana zomangira manja ndi zovuta kwambiri, ndipo m`pofunika kudalira khama olowa madokotala ndi opanga. kupeza zoyenera Mogwira.

Gwero la mphamvu ya orthosis yogwira ntchito yapamwamba imatha kubwera yokha kapena kuchokera kunja.Kudzikakamiza kumaperekedwa ndi kayendedwe ka minofu ya ziwalo za wodwalayo, mwina kudzera mwaufulu kapena kupyolera mu mphamvu zamagetsi.Mphamvu zakunja zimatha kuchokera ku zotanuka zosiyanasiyana monga akasupe, zotanuka, mapulasitiki zotanuka, ndi zina zambiri, komanso zimatha kukhala pneumatic, magetsi, kapena chingwe chowongolera, chomalizachi chimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chokokera kusuntha orthosis, mwachitsanzo, kudzera mukuyenda kwa scapula.Zingwe zapamapewa zimasuntha ndikumangitsa chingwe chokokera kuti musunthe orthosis yamanja.