Gulu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito orthotics
1. Ma orthoses apamwamba amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: osasunthika (static) ndi ogwira ntchito (zosuntha) malinga ndi ntchito zawo.Yoyambayo ilibe chipangizo choyendetsa ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, kuthandizira, ndi mabuleki.Omalizawa ali ndi zida zowongolera zomwe zimalola kusuntha kwa thupi kapena kuwongolera ndikuthandizira kusuntha kwa thupi.
2. Mitsempha ya m'munsiyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuthandizira kulemera kwa thupi, kuthandizira kapena kusintha ntchito ya miyendo, kuchepetsa kusuntha kosafunikira kwa ziwalo za m'munsi, kusunga kukhazikika kwa m'munsi, kupititsa patsogolo kaimidwe poyimirira ndi kuyenda, ndi kuteteza ndi kukonza zolakwika.Posankha orthosis ya m'munsi, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti palibe kukakamiza koonekera pa mwendo mutavala.Mwachitsanzo, popliteal fossa sangathe kupanikizidwa pamene bondo likugwedezeka ku 90 ° ndi KAFO, ndipo palibe kuponderezedwa pa perineum yapakati;orthosis sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi khungu kwa odwala omwe ali ndi edema ya m'munsi.
3. Mitsempha ya msana imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukonza ndi kuteteza msana, kukonza mgwirizano wachilendo wamakina a msana, kuthetsa ululu wa m'dera la thunthu, kuteteza gawo la matenda kuti lisawonongeke, kuthandizira minofu yopuwala, kuteteza ndi kukonza zolakwika, ndi kuthandizira. thunthu., kuletsa kuyenda ndi kukonzanso kusintha kwa msana kuti akwaniritse cholinga chokonza matenda a msana.
gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu
1. Kuwunika ndi kuzindikira Kuphatikizira momwe wodwalayo alili, mbiri yachipatala, kufufuza kwa thupi, kusuntha pamodzi ndi mphamvu ya minofu pamalo omwe ma orthoses ayenera kupangidwira kapena kuvala, kaya kapena ayi kapena orthoses agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.
2. Mankhwala a Orthotics Onetsani cholinga, zofunikira, mitundu, zipangizo, mtundu wokhazikika, malo a thupi, kugawa mphamvu, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zina zotero.
3. Kuchiza musanayambe kusonkhana makamaka kumapangitsa kuti minofu ikhale yolimba, kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka mafupa, kukonza mgwirizano, ndikupanga mikhalidwe yogwiritsira ntchito orthoses.
4. Kupanga ma Orthotics Kuphatikizira kupanga, kuyeza, kujambula, kujambula, kupanga, ndi kusonkhanitsa.
5. Maphunziro ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Orthosis isanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwalamulo, m'pofunika kuyesa (kuyesa koyambirira) kuti mudziwe ngati orthosis ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za mankhwala, ngati chitonthozo ndi kuyanjanitsa kuli kolondola, ngati chipangizo chamagetsi ndi chodalirika, ndikusintha. motero.Kenako, phunzitsani wodwalayo momwe angaveke ndikuchotsa chiwombankhanga, komanso momwe angavalire orthosis kuti agwire ntchito zina.Pambuyo pa maphunziro, fufuzani ngati gulu la orthosis likugwirizana ndi mfundo ya biomechanical, ngati ikukwaniritsa cholinga ndi zotsatira zake, ndikumvetsetsa momwe wodwalayo akumvera komanso momwe amachitira pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito orthosis.Njira imeneyi imatchedwa kuyendera komaliza.Pambuyo podutsa kuyendera komaliza, ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa wodwalayo kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.Kwa odwala omwe amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito orthoses kwa nthawi yayitali, ayenera kutsatiridwa miyezi itatu iliyonse kapena theka la chaka kuti amvetsetse zotsatira za orthoses ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe chawo, ndikukonzanso ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-15-2022