Kusamalira ndi kusamalira ma prosthetic

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira ma prosthetic

Odulidwa ziwalo zapansi ayenera kuvala ma prosthetics pafupipafupi.Pofuna kusunga ntchito yabwino ya prosthesis, igwiritseni ntchito mosinthasintha ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa tsiku ndi tsiku (1) Kusamalira ndi kukonza khomo lolandirira.
(1) Sungani mkati mwa khomo lolandirira kukhala loyera.Soketi yoyamwa imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi khungu.Ngati pamwamba pa soketi si woyera, izo kuonjezera ngozi ya matenda a pakhungu la yotsalira nthambi.Choncho, odulidwa ziwalo ayenera kupukuta mkati mwa soketi usiku uliwonse asanagone.Ikhoza kupukuta ndi chopukutira chamanja choviikidwa m'madzi opepuka a sopo, ndikuwumitsa mwachibadwa.Pakuti electromechanical prosthesis kulandira patsekeke, madzi ndi chinyezi mpweya ayenera kupewa, ndipo ayenera kukhala youma.Kulumikizana kwapakati pakati pa electrode ndi khungu ndikosavuta kumamatira ku dothi ndi dzimbiri, ndipo chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kuti pamwamba pakhale paukhondo.Imateteza zolakwika ndi mafupipafupi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusweka kwa waya.
(2) Samalani ndi ming’alu ya pabowo lolandira.Ming'alu ting'onoting'ono timapanga mkati mwa chotengera cha utomoni, nthawi zina kuvulaza khungu la chitsa.Ndizosavuta kung'amba pambuyo poti soketi ya ISNY ikuwoneka yosweka.Panthawi imeneyi, pamene pali dothi lomwe limayikidwa pazitsulo zolandirira kapena utomoni ukuwonongeka, zizindikiro za kutopa zosagwirizana nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakatikati pazitsulo zolandirira bwino, makamaka pamene izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa khoma lamkati la ntchafu yomwe imalandira. Pamphuno, izo zidzavulaza perineum.khungu, muyenera kulabadira mwapadera.
(3) Pamene phokoso lolandira likumva lotayirira, choyamba gwiritsani ntchito njira yowonjezera masokosi otsalira (osapitirira zigawo zitatu) kuti muthetse;ngati ikadali yotayirira kwambiri, sungani chingwe chomverera pamakoma anayi a khomo lolandirira kuti muthane ndi vutoli.Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani ndi soketi yatsopano.
(2) Kusamalira ndi kukonza zigawo zamagulu
(1) Ngati zolumikizira ndi zolumikizira za prosthesis zili zotayirira, zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndikupanga phokoso.Choncho, zomangira za bondo ndi ankle shaft ndi zomangira zomangira ndi ma rivets a lamba ziyenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi ndikumangika nthawi.Pamene chitsulo chachitsulo sichimasinthasintha kapena chimapanga phokoso, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mafuta opaka nthawi.Ikanyowa, iyenera kuumitsidwa pakapita nthawi ndikuthira mafuta kuti isachite dzimbiri.
(2) Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi magetsi a myoelectric prosthesis amapewa chinyezi, kukhudzidwa ndi dothi lomata.Kwa manja opangira magetsi ovuta komanso otsogola, ogwira ntchito yosamalira akatswiri ayenera kupezeka.
(3) Pakakhala phokoso losazolowereka, losonyeza kuti chigawo cha prosthetic chawonongeka, chifukwa chake chiyenera kupezedwa nthawi, kukonza koyenera kuyenera kuchitidwa, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, pitani kumalo opangira kukonzanso ziwalo zopangira.Makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma prostheses a m'munsi mwa chigoba, zolumikizira ndi zolumikizira ziyenera kukonzedwanso munthawi yake, ndipo ndi bwino kupita kumalo okonzanso ma prosthetic kuti muwongolere pafupipafupi (monga kamodzi miyezi itatu iliyonse).
(3) Kusamalira malaya okongoletsera
Mbali yakutsogolo ya bondo la jekete lokongoletsera la thovu la chigoba cha ntchafu ya prosthesis ndilomwe lingathe kusweka, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kumvetsera kuti akonzenso panthawi yomwe pali kuphulika kochepa.Ikhoza kulimbikitsidwa ndi kumata nsalu zomangira mkati kuti ziwonjezeke moyo wake wautumiki.Kuonjezera apo, ngati mumavala masokosi ndi chiuno chachifupi, kutsegula kwa sock kwa mwana wa ng'ombe ndikosavuta kusweka ndi gulu la mphira.Choncho, ngakhale atavala ng'ombe prosthesis, ndi bwino kuvala masokosi yaitali kuposa bondo.
Potengera kukonza ndi kukonza ma prostheses amagetsi monga chitsanzo, zofunikira ndi izi:
①Ma prosthesis sangalemedwe kwambiri pakagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ateteze kuwonongeka kwa zigawozo;
② Iwo amene sakumvetsa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo asasunthe;
③ Osagawaniza ziwalozo mwachisawawa;
④ Zikapezeka kuti pali phokoso kapena phokoso lachilendo pamakina, ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa, kukonzedwa ndikusinthidwa mwatsatanetsatane;
⑤Pakatha chaka chimodzi chogwiritsa ntchito, onjezani mafuta opaka ku gawo lotumizira ndi shaft yozungulira:
⑥ Mphamvu ya batri siyenera kukhala yotsika kuposa 10V, ngati prosthesis ipezeka kuti ikucheperachepera kapena siyingayambike, iyenera kuyimbidwa munthawi yake;
⑦ Pewani gawo lamagetsi lolumikiza mawaya kuti lisawoloke ndi kinking, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa insulation ndi kutayikira kapena kufupika.
(4) Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ziwalo zoberekera zikugwiritsidwa ntchito motetezeka, kampaniyo imafuna kuti anthu ogwiritsira ntchito ziwalo zoberekera abwere ku fakitale kuti adzafufuzenso kamodzi pachaka.
Ngati prosthesis ili ndi vuto, iyenera kukonzedwanso pakapita nthawi, ndipo musamasule nokha.Pazinthu zinazake, chonde werengani buku la malangizo azinthu mwatsatanetsatane.